疏水閥在蒸汽加熱系統中起到阻汽排水作用，選擇合適的疏水閥，可使蒸汽加熱設備達到最高工作效率。要想達到最理想的效果，就要對各種類型疏水閥的工作性能、特點進行全面的了解。疏水閥的品種很多，各有不同的性能。選用疏水閥時，首先應選其特性能滿足蒸汽加熱設備的最佳運行，然后才考慮其他客觀條件，這樣選擇你所需要的疏水閥才是正確和有效的。疏水閥要能“識別”蒸汽和凝結水，才能起到阻汽排水作用。“識別”蒸汽和凝結水基于三個原理：密度差、溫度差和相變。于是就根據三個原理制造出三種類型的疏水閥：分類為機械型、熱靜力型、熱動力型。1.在生產工藝的換熱設備，烘干室，快速熱交換器，蒸餾設備等需要快速升溫，不允許存有凝結水的生產加熱設備，應該選用機械型疏水閥。2.在蒸汽管道，伴熱管線、小型加熱設備，采暖設備，溫度要求不高的用汽設備，應該選用熱靜力型疏水閥。3.在高溫高壓過熱蒸汽管線和設備上，應該選用過熱蒸汽專用疏水閥。

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