英語語法解析:特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子。
常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可先分為3種:
疑問代詞:what,who,which,whose,whom
疑問副詞:when,where,why,how
疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞
特殊疑問句有兩種語序
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:
疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:What class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意:
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑問句一般讀降調(↓)。
特殊疑問詞
Who誰——Whose誰的(加se)
Why為什么
When什么時候
Where在哪里
Which哪一個
What什么 ( What time什么時間 What colour什么顏色)
How怎么樣
How many多少{數量}
How much多少錢{價格},
多少(對不可數名詞進行提問)
How long多長
How often多少次
How big多大
How heavy多重{重量}
How far多遠{路程}
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