比較級/ 定從/ 句子成分/ has a good claim to的譯法

劉老師你好！學生有幾個問題向你請教：

1、The experiment was_____ we had anticipated

A.a success more than B. more a success than

B.a success as much as D. as much of a success as

答案選D

我看了你以前的文章http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-37242.html

其中你舉了這幾個例子

1. It wasas much a success aswe had hoped.（正）

2. It wasas much of a success aswe had hoped.（正）

3. It wasmore a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

4. It wasmore of a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

那這題是否選B也對��？

2、I really miss the time which I spent with you .

其中which充當spent 的賓語，which可以用that替代嗎？

3、The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average altitude of over 4,000m above sea level.

in area充當什么成分？

4、Irresponsible financial regulation in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.

has a good claim to為何要翻譯為“大家有充分的原因覺得”？

“has a good claim to being the main cause of”可否翻譯成罪魁禍首？



謝謝劉老師~

1、The experiment was_____ we had anticipated

A.a success more than B. more a success than

B.a success as much as D. as much of a success as

答案選D

我看了你以前的文章http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-37242.html

其中你舉了這幾個例子

1. It wasas much a success aswe had hoped.（正）

2. It wasas much of a success aswe had hoped.（正）

3. It wasmore a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

4. It wasmore of a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

那這題是否選B也對��？

【答】是的。D和B都正確。我演繹這兩句的來歷（以下7句都正確）：

1. The experiment was a success.

2. The experiment was much of a success.

3. The experiment was much a success. （去掉 of）

4. The experiment was as much of a success as we had anticipated （句2加as...as...）

5. The experiment was as much a success as we had anticipated （句3加as...as...）

6. The experiment was more of a success than we had anticipated （句2加more...than...）

7. The experiment was more a success than we had anticipated （句3加more...than...）

2、I really miss the time which I spent with you.

其中which充當spent 的賓語，which可以用that替代嗎？

【答】可以。而且都可以省略。

3、The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average altitude of over 4,000m above sea level.

in area充當什么成分？

【答】in area 表示“在面積上；以面積的形式”，作1.22 million sq.km. 的定語。介詞in的其中一個使用方法是：表示“在某個方面”，特別用在表示“增加、降低”的詞匯后面，說明在數目、價格、速度、本錢、薪資、失業率、人口、重要程度等方面的“增長或降低”。用在名詞后作定語。又如：

His father is an expert in zoology.

他爸爸是動物學方面的專家。

There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.

交通事故降低了。

The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.

銷量差不多降低了20%。

The rise in oil cosplayts reacted on the price of food.

油價上漲影響食物價格。

4、Irresponsible financial regulation in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.

has a good claim to為何要翻譯為“大家有充分的原因覺得”？

“has a good claim to being the main cause of”可否翻譯成罪魁禍首？

【答】have a claim to doing —— 假如“人”作主語，意為：“某人有權需要做某事”； 假如“事、物”作主語，意為：“有充分的原因是（緣由）”，意思等于：是罪魁禍首，跟網友的理解一致。這里，good 強調程度。